The Labrador Retriever originated in Newfoundland (not Labrador!), Canada, where they were called St. John's Dogs or Lesser Newfoundland Dogs. These hardy dogs helped fishermen retrieve nets, catch fish that escaped from fishing lines, and haul gear in the harsh North Atlantic conditions.
English nobility visiting Canada in the early 1800s were impressed by these dogs' incredible work ethic, swimming ability, and gentle temperament. They brought some back to England, where they refined the breed specifically for retrieving game birds. The breed was officially recognized by the Kennel Club in 1903 and by the AKC in 1917.
Labradors come in three colors: yellow (ranging from nearly white to fox-red), black, and chocolate. All three colors share the same wonderful temperament and working ability. Today, they're consistently ranked as America's most popular breed and excel as family companions, service dogs for the blind, therapy dogs, detection dogs, and sporting dogs.