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Dog Nutrition Guide

Expert advice on feeding your dog for optimal health and longevity

Nutrition Fact:

A high-quality diet is one of the most important factors in your dog's health and lifespan. The right nutrition supports immune function, energy levels, coat quality, and overall vitality.

Understanding Dog Nutrition

Dogs require a balanced diet containing proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. The specific nutritional needs vary based on age, size, activity level, and individual health factors.

Essential Nutrients

  • Proteins: Essential for muscle development, maintenance, and immune function. Dogs require high-quality protein sources.
  • Fats: Provide energy and support skin and coat health. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are particularly important.
  • Carbohydrates: Supply energy and fiber for digestive health.
  • Vitamins & Minerals: Support bone health, immune function, and various metabolic processes.

Feeding by Life Stage

🐶 Puppies (6 weeks - 12 months)

Puppies grow rapidly and require more calories, protein, and certain minerals like calcium and phosphorus. Quality puppy food is formulated to support this growth. Feed puppies 3-4 times daily until 6 months, then transition to 2 meals daily.

🦮 Adult Dogs (1-7 years)

Most adult dogs thrive on two meals per day. The amount depends on size, activity level, and metabolism. A healthy diet should maintain ideal body condition—you should be able to feel ribs without seeing them prominently.

🐕‍🦺 Senior Dogs (7+ years)

Senior dogs often benefit from food formulated for their age, which may include joint support, easier digestibility, and controlled calories to prevent weight gain as activity decreases. More frequent health monitoring is important to catch nutritional deficiencies early.

Types of Dog Food

Dry Food (Kibble)

Convenient, economical, and shelf-stable. Quality varies significantly, so look for named meat sources and avoid fillers. Good for dental health due to chewing action.

Wet Food

More moisture content aids hydration and often more palatable. Good for picky eaters or dogs with dental issues. More expensive and requires refrigeration after opening.

Raw/Fresh Food

Closer to a dog's natural diet and some dogs thrive on it. Requires careful handling to prevent bacterial contamination. Consult your veterinarian to ensure nutritional balance.

Home-Cooked Diets

Can be excellent if properly balanced with all necessary nutrients. Requires veterinary guidance to ensure completeness and nutritional adequacy.

Special Diets & Considerations

Food Allergies & Sensitivities

Some dogs have allergies or sensitivities to certain ingredients. Common allergens include grains, chicken, beef, and dairy. Limited ingredient diets or novel protein sources can help. Work with your vet to identify triggers.

Weight Management

Obesity is a serious health issue in dogs. Monitor portion sizes, avoid excessive treats, and ensure regular exercise. Some dogs benefit from weight management formulas with reduced calories and increased fiber.

Medical Conditions

Dogs with kidney disease, diabetes, heart problems, or other conditions may require specialized diets. Always follow your veterinarian's recommendations for therapeutic diets.

Feeding Tips

  • Feed at consistent times each day to maintain routine
  • Use a food scale to measure portions accurately
  • Avoid feeding table scraps and human foods (many are toxic to dogs)
  • Always provide fresh, clean water
  • Monitor body weight and adjust portions as needed
  • Transition slowly to new foods over 7-10 days
  • Avoid feeding immediately before or after vigorous exercise
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Use Our Food Calculator

Not sure how much to feed your dog? Our food calculator provides personalized feeding recommendations based on your dog's age, weight, and activity level.

Try Food Calculator →

Last updated: January 2025